Orthopedics and traumatology are specialized medical fields focusing on the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedics primarily deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of various conditions related to the bones, joints, muscles, and ligaments. Traumatology, on the other hand, is concerned with injuries resulting from accidents, providing essential care to individuals who have suffered trauma. These disciplines work in tandem to ensure the well-being of patients with musculoskeletal issues, whether stemming from medical conditions or traumatic events.
The sternum, also known as the breastbone, is a flat bone located in the center of the chest. It plays a crucial role in protecting vital organs like the heart and lungs. The sternum is composed of three parts: the manubrium, body, and xiphoid process. Any trauma or disorders affecting the sternum can have severe consequences due to its proximity to these essential organs. Thus, it is a key focus within orthopedics and traumatology, ensuring the well-being of patients and the preservation of their vital organs.
The spine, a complex and vital part of the human anatomy, is a flexible structure composed of multiple vertebrae that extends from the base of the skull to the lower back. It serves a dual purpose by protecting the spinal cord and supporting the body's posture and movement. Conditions and injuries affecting the spine can result in chronic pain, reduced mobility, and various neurological issues. Orthopedic and traumatological expertise is indispensable in diagnosing and treating spine-related concerns, as it has a profound impact on a person's overall well-being and quality of life.
Arthroscopy is an application used in the diagnosis and treatment of joint disorders. Arthroscopy causes less tissue damage than open surgical procedures and therefore has a lower risk of complications. Although arthroscopy depends on the area of application, it is generally preferred in cases of ligament tears such as tendon injuries, removal of soft tissue fragments such as bone and cartilage, nerve compression and inflammation.With arthroscopy, intra-articular imaging is provided without the need for a large incision. The device called arthroscope is a narrow and long tube connected to a light and fibre optic video camera and is extended into the joint through small incisions. The image inside the joint is transferred live to the video monitor. If necessary, additional incisions can be made and joint damage can be repaired with the help of surgical instruments.
